"Chemistry in Context " course.
"The Chemistry of the Earth"
Three one hour sessions led by Mike Horne FGS for the University of Hull, Chemistry Dept.
Aims -
Think about -
The "Scientific Method" - how do we do science?
Relationships - how are the sciences related? how does science interact with our lives?
Communication - how can we tell the public about science?
Content -
Short statement on Safety.
A bit of mineralogy - How can we identify a mineral? - what are its physical properties and optical properties? Relationship of Chemical bonding to crystal shape to physical properties (e.g. forms of carbon).
Introduction to Silicate Chemistry - Si-O bonds; Si-O arrangements produce groups of minerals with distinct properties; Solid Solution Series.
A bit of geochemistry - Chemical abundance in the planet Earth.
The original nanoparticles and nanotubes - clays and asbestos
Perhaps a bit of crystallography - symmetry and crystallographic systems.
Perhaps a bit of optical mineralogy, if the facilities are available.
The relationship between geology and other sciences - mind maps/spider diagrams.
Perhaps - "Geology in the City" - geology is all around us OR "The geology of East Yorkshire" OR "Did the Earth Move for You" an introduction to geo-hazards in the UK.
Methods -
Informal talks using OHP, practical work with mineral specimens, discussions and a slide show.
Location -
If possible we will use room 041, Geography Dept., Cohen Building, because there it is a geology teahing laboratory with a collection of speimens that we will use in the course. Please check your timetable for details.
It is a Laboatory - so eating, drinking and smoking are not allowed. Please wash your hands after handling specimens. Please read the risk assessment.
You will need - notepaper and pencil. A penknife and magnifying glass may be helpful if you have them.
FURTHER INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS.
These notes are intended to be an aid to students on my part-time geology classes. They do not represent the whole of the course material and are intended to supplement the notes students make in the class.
Please note - I am a bit dyslexic so the web-pages may contain some spelling errors - particularly in non-English words that the spell-check may miss!
Copyright statement - Permission is given for copies to be made or printed for personal, educational or non-commercial use. You may make multiple copies for educational or non-commercial uses if you inform me. The text used in the notes is all original work but some of the images are the work of others and I acknowledge their help.
The course notes may contain links to external sites - the content of which is beyond my control. Please respect the copyright of the owners of such sites - a link from my course notes does not imply permission to print or redistribute the content.
Links to further notes:- don't rely on the back buttons though - you might get lost!
Physical properties of minerals in hand specimen
the Rock Cycle
Introduction to "mind maps"
The relationship between Geology and sciences (example of mind-map)
Geology of East Yorkshire (new)
Introduction to the Geology around Hull
Minerals and Rocks (course notes)
Optical Mineralogy (course notes)
other courses by same tutor
some recommended reading :
Bell R 1996. Yorkshire Rock British Geological Survey. 64pp.
Brownlow A H 1979. Geochemistry. Prentice-Hall Inc, NJ. 498pp isbn 0133510646
Bryson B 2003. A short history of nearly everything. Black Swann Books, London. 485pp
Dana - Minerals and how to study them
Day F H 1963. The chemical elements in nature. George G Harrap & Co Ltd, London, 372pp.
Gill R 1996. Chemical fundamentals of Geology (2nd edn.) Chapman & Gall 298pp. isbn 0412549301
Hamblin W E 1989 - The Earth's Dynamic Systems
Introduction to Geology, Okanagan University College BC
Kirkaldy - Minerals and Rocks
Mackenzie WS & A E Adams 1994. A colour atlas of Rocks and minerals in thin section. Manson Publishing, London. isbn 1874545170
Penguin Dictionary of Geology
Press F & Siever R 1994 - Understanding Earth
Rothery D A 1997. Teach yourself geology. Hodder & Stoughton, London. 236pp. isbn 0-340-67992-1
Selinger B 1998. Chemistry in the Marketplace. Harcourt Brace, Australia. 588pp. isbn 0 7295 3300X
Woodcock N 1994. Geology and environment in Britain and Ireland. UCL Press, London. isbn 1-85728-054-7.
Wright D1994 - Field Guide - Rocks and Minerals
External links:
A selection of Geochemistry-related WWW links
Educational Resources for Geochemistry - Montana State University
Geochemistry [course notes] William White of Cornnell University
Geochemistry Notes (course notes Pomona)
Geochemistry Links for mineralogists
Geochemistry of Rocks of the Oceans and Continents [database]
Hydrothermal Vent Geochemistry
Mineral Chemistry Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Tulane University (and full course notes)
Ministry of Energy and Mines for British Columbia
e-mail m.j.horne@hull.ac.uk
updated 16/3/2009
page 2 of 5